{"id":6925,"date":"2018-05-25T00:01:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T00:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.caserta.cl\/?p=6925"},"modified":"2019-08-26T03:09:44","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T06:09:44","slug":"30-anos-del-simce-cumpleanos-feliz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.filantropiacortessolari.cl\/en\/30-anos-del-simce-cumpleanos-feliz\/","title":{"rendered":"30 a\u00f1os del Simce \u00bfCumplea\u00f1os feliz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p><strong>Columna de Natalia Infante, directora ejecutiva Fundaci\u00f3n Caserta<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La semana pasada, se dieron a conocer los resultados del Simce 2017. Entre los principales n\u00fameros que destaca la prensa est\u00e1n los magros indicadores en Lectura de los hombres, la baja de resultados de los alumnos de 8vo en Ciencias Naturales, y de las mujeres en Matem\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n<p>Al margen de la habitual \u201cconmoci\u00f3n\u201d que generan estos resultados en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica, cumpli\u00e9ndose tres d\u00e9cadas desde la creaci\u00f3n del Sistema Nacional de Medici\u00f3n de la Calidad en Educaci\u00f3n (Simce), vale la pena detenerse y revisar esta metodolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>En Chile, la toma de muchas decisiones en materia de Educaci\u00f3n, entre otras variables, tiene como referencia el desempe\u00f1o en el Simce, provocando efectos sobre los establecimientos y docentes acorde a esta medici\u00f3n. Sin ir m\u00e1s lejos, pol\u00edticas como el Sistema Nacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Desempe\u00f1o de los Establecimientos (SNED) y la ordenaci\u00f3n de establecimientos educacionales utilizan esta informaci\u00f3n para definir sus lineamientos.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, es com\u00fan ver en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n, diversos ranking de los \u201cmejores\u201d establecimientos, realizados en base a esta evaluaci\u00f3n que servir\u00e1n para que los padres orienten su decisi\u00f3n a la hora de escoger un \u201cbuen colegio\u201d para sus hijos.<\/p>\n<p>Si bien el Simce ha aportado informaci\u00f3n relevante para la toma de ciertas decisiones, sigue siendo tan solo una prueba tipo\u00a0que resulta estrecha a la hora de medir de manera multidimensional lo que debiese ser la integralidad de un proceso de educaci\u00f3n, que permita alcanzar los est\u00e1ndares de calidad reconocidos a nivel internacional.<\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, la utilizaci\u00f3n y sociabilizaci\u00f3n de rankings de establecimientos no considera los distintos contextos de los estudiantes y escuelas. No es casualidad que m\u00e1s del 80% de los\u00a0colegios ubicados en los primeros lugares de los rankings sean particulares pagados (con mensualidades que pueden superar con creces el sueldo m\u00ednimo). Lo anterior, sugiere que existe una importante causalidad entre capital cultural \u2013 asociado al origen socioecon\u00f3mico del alumno- y el resultado obtenido en el Simce, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del proceso de aprendizaje en el cual est\u00e9 inserto y el esfuerzo realizado tanto por el alumno como por el docente, para avanzar en la educaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En ning\u00fan caso se plantea que no deba existir alg\u00fan tipo de medici\u00f3n de los logros de los estudiantes y el nivel de cumplimiento del curr\u00edculum nacional. Sin embargo, el formato y la utilizaci\u00f3n de los resultados del Simce debieran ser modificados para avanzar hacia una mirada integral de la educaci\u00f3n, con metodolog\u00edas asociados a \u00e9sta. Un dise\u00f1o de aplicaci\u00f3n muestral podr\u00eda ser una alternativa a evaluar, entregando informaci\u00f3n del sistema, pero evitando la estigmatizaci\u00f3n y la focalizaci\u00f3n en las disciplinas evaluadas.<\/p>\n<p>Foto: suresteinforma.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Columna de Natalia Infante, directora ejecutiva Fundaci\u00f3n Caserta La semana pasada, se dieron a conocer los resultados del Simce 2017. Entre los principales n\u00fameros que destaca la prensa est\u00e1n los magros indicadores en Lectura de los hombres, la baja de resultados de los alumnos de 8vo en Ciencias Naturales, y de las mujeres en Matem\u00e1ticas&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-opinion-caserta"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["es","en"],"languages":{"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>30 a\u00f1os del Simce 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